Pepper Spray in the EU: Countries Where It Is Permitted (✅) – Practical Rules and Official Sources
This subpage compiles EU countries where possession of pepper spray is generally permitted. This does not mean “without restrictions”: differences most often concern age, controlled locations (stadiums, offices, mass events), transport, and whether the product is clearly identifiable as pepper spray (OC).
List of countries in this category (✅ permitted)
- Pepper Spray – Poland
- Pepper Spray – Austria
- Pepper Spray – Bulgaria
- Pepper Spray – Czech Republic
- Pepper Spray – Hungary
- Pepper Spray – Slovakia
- Pepper Spray – Slovenia
- Pepper Spray – Lithuania
- Pepper Spray – Latvia
- Pepper Spray – Estonia
If you're looking for an EU country not on this list, check the subpages: “banned (❌)” and “conditional (⚠️)” – those cover countries requiring permits, approvals, or carry restrictions.
Key Rules Common in “Permitted” Countries
- Street (carrying): usually allowed, but protected locations and mass events often have their own bans on bringing items in.
- Car (transport): on international routes, the problem is most often not the destination country but a transit country.
- Home (possession): generally allowed; store securely (locked, out of children's reach).
- Import and transit: even if the destination is “✅”, passing through a “❌/⚠️” country can change the situation.
- Use: legal possession does not mean unrestricted use – general provisions apply (e.g., necessary defense).
Poland
In Poland, pepper spray is generally permitted for possession without a permit. In practice, the key distinction is between possession (legal) and use (assessed under general provisions).
- Street (carrying): generally allowed.
- Car (transport): generally allowed; watch out for transit through banned countries.
- Home (possession): allowed; store securely.
- Import and transit: the issue is usually not Poland but the law of transit countries.
Official source: Act on Weapons and Ammunition – ISAP (Poland)
Austria
Austria generally allows possession of pepper spray, but in practice age restrictions and rules in controlled locations (venue regulations, mass events) are important.
- Street (carrying): usually allowed for those meeting the age requirement.
- Car (transport): generally allowed; check transit countries on international routes.
- Home (possession): allowed; store out of reach of unauthorized persons.
- Import and transit: most often decided by transit countries' rules, not Austria itself.
Official source: Weapons Law – information on pepper spray (Austria)
Bulgaria
In Bulgaria, details on what qualifies as a “weapon” and when formalities are required come from weapons and coercive means regulations. When traveling with pepper spray, safest to assume classification of the specific product (type, markings, intended use) and inspection practice matter.
- Street (carrying): generally encountered as a self-defense tool, but avoid bringing into controlled locations (venue rules).
- Car (transport): generally permitted; on routes, transit countries most often decide.
- Home (possession): generally permitted; store securely.
- Import and transit: check transit countries and local legal classification too.
Official source: Bulgarian Parliament – Act on Weapons, Ammunition, Explosives, and Pyrotechnic Products (legal basis)
Czech Republic
The Czech Republic is one of the countries where pepper spray is treated liberally and is generally permitted. The most common trap is not the Czech Republic itself but transit through a restrictive country.
- Street (carrying): generally allowed.
- Car (transport): generally allowed.
- Home (possession): allowed.
- Import and transit: usually problem-free upon entry to the Czech Republic; check transit countries.
Official source: Government information: purchase and possession of pepper spray (Czech Republic)
Hungary
In Hungary, possession of pepper spray is generally permitted, but practice is based on limits and parameters set for defensive sprays. In case of inspection, compliance with limits matters.
- Street (carrying): allowed within limits set for “gázspray”.
- Car (transport): generally allowed if the product meets limits.
- Home (possession): allowed if the product meets limits.
- Import and transit: pay attention to limits and transit countries' rules.
Official source: Hungarian legal portal – regulations on “gázspray”
Slovakia
In practice, pepper spray is widely treated as a permitted personal defense tool in Slovakia. Most important is not to confuse pepper spray (OC) with other means that may have different classification.
- Street (carrying): usually allowed.
- Car (transport): usually allowed.
- Home (possession): allowed.
- Import and transit: in practice, transit countries are key – check your route.
Official source: Slovak legal database (Slov-Lex) – search for legal acts
Slovenia
In Slovenia, pepper spray is generally permitted for possession, with restrictions most often concerning controlled locations and general rules on use in threat situations.
- Street (carrying): usually allowed.
- Car (transport): usually allowed.
- Home (possession): allowed.
- Import and transit: transit countries are key – check your route.
Official source: Slovenian legal database (PISRS) – search for legal acts
Lithuania
In Lithuania, pepper spray is generally permitted as a personal defense tool. In case of doubt, best practice is to verify in legal acts concerning classification and trade in self-defense means.
- Street (carrying): usually allowed.
- Car (transport): usually allowed.
- Home (possession): allowed.
- Import and transit: verify transit countries' laws too.
Official source: Lithuanian legal acts portal (e-Seimas) – search for regulations
Latvia
In Latvia, pepper spray is generally permitted. For details (classification, product requirements), refer to regulations published in the official legal system.
- Street (carrying): usually allowed.
- Car (transport): usually allowed.
- Home (possession): allowed.
- Import and transit: in practice, transit countries are key.
Official source: Latvian legal system (Likumi.lv) – search for legal acts
Estonia
In Estonia, pepper spray is generally permitted as a personal defense tool. The most reliable source for details is legal acts published in the official gazette and any service communications.
- Street (carrying): usually allowed.
- Car (transport): usually allowed.
- Home (possession): allowed.
- Import and transit: in practice, most often decided by transit countries' rules.
Official source: Estonian Official Gazette (Riigi Teataja) – search for regulations
Update
Information prepared based on official sources and verified as of . Before travel, always check transit countries as well as transport rules (especially if crossing multiple borders).
Bibliography of Official Sources
- PL-1 (Poland): ISAP – Act on Weapons and Ammunition
- AT-1 (Austria): oesterreich.gv.at – information on pepper spray and weapons law
- BG-1 (Bulgaria): Bulgarian Parliament – Act on Weapons, Ammunition, Explosives, and Pyrotechnic Products
- CZ-1 (Czech Republic): portal.gov.cz – purchase and possession of pepper spray
- HU-1 (Hungary): NJT.hu – regulations on “gázspray”
- SK-1 (Slovakia): Slov-Lex – legal system and search for acts
- SI-1 (Slovenia): PISRS – Slovenian legal acts portal
- LT-1 (Lithuania): e-Seimas – Lithuanian legal acts portal
- LV-1 (Latvia): Likumi.lv – Latvian legal system
- EE-1 (Estonia): Riigi Teataja – Estonian Official Gazette

